{"id":25694,"date":"2021-04-26T20:52:34","date_gmt":"2021-04-26T17:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.energoimpampades.gr\/?p=25694"},"modified":"2021-04-27T00:15:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-26T21:15:36","slug":"goniki-apoxenosi-kai-psevdeis-katigories","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.energoimpampades.gr\/goniki-apoxenosi-kai-psevdeis-katigories\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <strong><em>\u03b7 \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Harman et al, 2016b, 2018. Templar et al, 2017). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 22 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf (Harman et al, 2016b). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Federal Circuit Court\u00a0 of Australia, 2015). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2010 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u0392razilian Low No. 12 318, 2010).<\/em><\/strong> \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb, \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u00ab\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2\/\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u00a0 (Harman, Kruk, 2018). \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 (parentectomy) \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (Summers &amp; Summers, 2006).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2700 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.\u00a0 \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 ( R.A. Gardner (1987a, 1992a. 1998),\u00a0 Turkat (2002), Baker (2005, 2006,a,b,2007,2011,2016) Harman et al (2016, a,b,, 2018), Bernet et al(2016) (Johnston et al, (2005), Lonardos (2013), Saini (2016), Templar(2017), Warshak (2015a,2010, 2013)\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 Warshak (2015a) \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u00ab\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb\u00a0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 (DSM-V), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf DSM-V, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u00a0\u201c\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 &#8220;\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae&#8221;, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf V61.20\u00a0 (\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1-\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1-\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf V61.29:\u00a0 CAPRD (Child Affected by Parental Relationship Distress.). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 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\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc (\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, 2020), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd 247 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 3,8% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 -\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1- \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 35% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af (McAdams, 1988, White, 1990).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 Dr<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/experts\/susan-heitler-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Susan Heitler (2019)<\/a>, \u00a0\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u00a0 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf<\/p>\n<p>\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2,\u00a0 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae. \u039f \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af, \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u201d\u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (Gardner, 1987).<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac).<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2).<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 (\u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u2013 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2).<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf (\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \/ \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 (\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1).<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u0397 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2,\u00a0 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (Roseby &amp; Johnston, 1998). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 9-12 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, 2009). \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (Dunn, O\u2019 Connor &amp; Cheng, 2005).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1), \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (Gonter et al, 2000). \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, 2009). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb (Sexual Abuse Allegation in Divorse syndrome, SAID Syndrome (Blush &amp; Ross, 1987. Gonter et al, 2000). \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (Meadow, 1995). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, 2009). \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae, \u039d\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u039f\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae). \u0386\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c8\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 (Summers &amp;Summers, 2006). \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u00a0 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u00a0 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.\u00a0 \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c6\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7, \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (Warshak, 2015a).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 Dr. Dalia Erel (2019),\u00a0 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u00a0 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Warshak (2010<u>)\u00a0 Family Bridges <\/u>Program.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2(Braver &amp; Lamb,2018). <em><strong>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u00a0 (Warshak,2002).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>H \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u0301\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03af\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-25243\" src=\"https:\/\/www.energoimpampades.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Kaperoni-300x300-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"419\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.energoimpampades.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Kaperoni-300x300-1.png 300w, https:\/\/www.energoimpampades.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Kaperoni-300x300-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.energoimpampades.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Kaperoni-300x300-1-256x256.png 256w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 419px) 100vw, 419px\" \/><\/p>\n<pre><em><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u0301\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u0301\u03bd\u03b7 \r\n\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301\u03c2 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u0301\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u0301\u03bd &amp; \u0395\u03c6\u03b7\u0301\u03b2\u03c9\u03bd \r\nMSc, <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>EuroPsy(European Certificate in Clinical &amp; Health Psychology)<\/strong><\/em>\r\n<em><strong>\u0393\u039d\u0398 \u0399\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u0301\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \r\n\u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u0301 \u03a4\u03bc\u03b7\u0301\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/em><\/pre>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Baker, A. J. L. (2005). The long-term effects of parental alienation: A qualitative research study. <em>The American Journal of Family Therapy, 33,<\/em> 289\u2013302. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/01926180590962129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/01926180590962129<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Baker, A. J. L. (2006a). Patterns of parental alienation syndrome: A qualitative study of adults who were alienated from a parent as a child. <em>The American Journal of Family Therapy, 34,<\/em> 63\u201378. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/ 10.1080\/01926180500301444<\/p>\n<p>Baker, A. J. L. (2006b). The power of stories\/stories about power: Why therapists and clients should read stories about the parental alienation syndrome. <em>The American Journal of Family Therapy, 34,<\/em> 191\u2013203. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/01926180600550486\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/01926180600550486<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Baker, A. L. (2007). Adult children of parental alienation syndrome: <em>Breaking the ties that bind.<\/em> New York, NY: Norton &amp; Co.<\/p>\n<p>Baker, A. J. L., &amp; Chambers, J. (2011). Adult recall of childhood exposure to parental conflict: Unpacking the black box of parental alienation. <em>Journal of Divorce &amp; Remarriage, 52<\/em>, 55\u201376. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/ 10502556.2011.534396<\/p>\n<p>Baker, A. J. L., &amp; Darnall, D. (2006). Behaviors and strategies of parental alienation: A survey of parental experiences. <em>Journal of Divorce &amp; Remarriage, 45<\/em>, 97\u2013124. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1300\/J087v45n01_06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1300\/J087v45n01_06<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Baker, A. J. L., &amp; Eichler, A. (2016). The linkage between parental alienation behaviors and child alienation. <em>Journal of Divorce &amp; Remarriage, 57<\/em>, 475\u2013484. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/10502556.2016.1220285<\/p>\n<p>Bernet, W., Wamboldt, M. Z., &amp; Narrow, W. E. (2016). Child affected by parental relationship distress<em>. Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry, 55,<\/em> 571\u2013 579. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.04.018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.04.018<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Blush, G. L., &amp; Ross, K. L. (1987). Sexual allegations in divorce: The SAID syndrome. <em>Conciliation Courts Review, 25<\/em>(1).<\/p>\n<p>Brazilian Law No. 21 318. (2010). Law in Portuguese. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.planalto.gov.br\/ccivil_03\/_Ato2007-2010\/2010\/Lei\/L12318.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.planalto.gov.br\/ccivil_03\/_Ato2007-2010\/2010\/Lei\/L12318.htm<\/a>.<\/p>\n<pre><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/author\/Braver%2C+Sanford+L\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Braver<\/a>\u00a0L. S.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/author\/Lamb%2C+Michael+E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">,Lamb<\/a>. E. M. (2018). Shared Parenting After Parental Separation: The Views of 12 Experts <em>Journal of Divorce &amp; Remarriage, 59<\/em>, 372-387<\/pre>\n<p>Dunn J, O&#8217;Connor TG, Cheng H. (2005). Children&#8217;s responses to conflict between their different parents: mothers, stepfathers, non-resident fathers, and non-resident stepmothers. <em>J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol , 34<\/em> (2): 223-234<\/p>\n<p>Erel, D.(2019).Severe Parental Alienation: A Mental Health Emergency \u00a0https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/intl\/blog\/resolution-not-conflict\/201910\/severe-parental-alienation-mental-health-emergency<\/p>\n<p>Gardner, R.A. (1987a).The Parental Alienation Syndrome and the Differentiation Between Fabricated and Genuine Child Sex Abuse. Cresskill, NJ:Creative Therapeutics, Inc<\/p>\n<p>Gardner, R.A. (1992a). The Parental Alienation Syndrome: A Guide for Mental Health and Legal Professionals. Cresskill, NJ:Creative Therapeutics, Inc.<\/p>\n<p>Gardner, R.A. (1998). The Parental Alienation Syndrome, Second Edition. Cresskill, New Jersey:Creative Therapeutics, Inc<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f3nter M, du Bois R, Eichner E, R\u03c6cker D, Boos R, Klosinski G, Deberding E. (2000) Allegations of sexual abuse in child custody disputes<em>. Med Law,<\/em> , 19: 4<\/p>\n<p>Harman, J. J., Kruk, E.,\u00a0 Hines, A.D. (2018). Parental Alienating Behaviors: An Unacknowledged Form of Family Violence<em>. Psychological Bulletin 144 (12),<\/em> 1275\u20131299 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1037\/bul0000175<\/p>\n<p>Harman, J. J., &amp; Biringen, Z. (2016). Parents acting badly: How institutions and societies promote the alienation of children from their loving families. Fort Collins: Colorado Parental Alienation Project, LLC.<\/p>\n<p>Harman, J. J., &amp; Biringen, Z. (2018). [Transcripts from interviews with parents targeted by parental alienating behaviors]. Unpublished raw data.<\/p>\n<p>Harman, J. J., Biringen, Z., Ratajack, E. M., Outland, P. L., &amp; Kraus, A. (2016a). Parents behaving badly: Gender biases in the perception of parental alienating behaviors<em>. Journal of Family Psychology, 30,<\/em> 866\u2013 874. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1037\/fam0000232\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1037\/fam0000232<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Harman, J. J., Leder-Elder, S., &amp; Biringen, Z. (2016b). Prevalence of parental alienation drawn from a representative poll. <em>Children and Youth Services Review, 66,<\/em> 62\u201366. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016<\/a><\/p>\n<pre>Heitler, S. (2019). Severe Parental Alienation: A Mental Health Emergency https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/intl\/blog\/resolution-not-conflict\/201910\/severe-parental-alienation-mental-health-emergency<\/pre>\n<p>Johnston, J. R., Walters, M. G., &amp; Olesen, N. W. (2005). The psychological functioning of alienated children in custody disputing families: An exploratory study. <em>The American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 23,<\/em> 39\u201364<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u0395. (2020). \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. <em>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1&#8221;<\/em> \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, 3-5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2020 (\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb 48 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5)<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03ca\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u0393. (2009). \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 2009, 46(4), 159-163.<\/p>\n<p>Lorandos, D., Bernet, W., &amp; Sauber, R. S. (Eds.). (2013). Parental alienation: The handbook for mental health and legal professionals. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, Ltd<\/p>\n<p>Lorandos, D. (2013). Parental alienation and North American law. In D. Lorandos, W. Bernet, &amp; S. R. Sauber (Eds.), <em>Parental alienation: The handbook for mental health and legal professionals<\/em> (pp. 348\u2013424). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, Ltd<\/p>\n<p>McAdams, D. P. (1988).\u00a0<em>Personal needs and personal relationships.<\/em>\u00a0In S. Duck, D. F. Hay, S. E. Hobfoll, W. Ickes, &amp; B. M. Montgomery (Eds.),\u00a0<em>Handbook of personal relationships: Theory, research and interventions<\/em>\u00a0(p. 7\u201322). John Wiley &amp; Sons<\/p>\n<p>Meadow R. (1995). What is and what is not &#8220;Munchausen syndrome by proxy&#8221;? <em>Arch Diseas Childhood, 72<\/em>, 534-538<\/p>\n<p>Roseby V, Johnston JR. (1998).Children of Armageddon. Common developmental threats in high conflict divorcing families. <em>Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, , 7<\/em> (2), 295-309<\/p>\n<p>Saini, M., Johnston, J. R., Fidler, B. J., &amp; Bala, N. (2016). Empirical studies of alienation. In L. M. Drozd, M. Saini, &amp; N. Olesen (Eds.), Parenting plan evaluations: Applied research for the family court (2nd ed., pp. 374\u2013430). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. http:\/\/dx .doi.org\/10.1093\/med:psych\/9780199396580.003.0013<\/p>\n<p>Summers CC, Summers DM. (2006). Parentectomy in the crossfire<em>. Am J Fam Ther, 34 (3)<\/em>, 243-261, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.deltabravo.net\/custody\/falseacc2.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.deltabravo.net\/custody\/falseacc2.php<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Templar, K., Matthewson, M., Haines, J., &amp; Cox, G. (2017). Recommendations for best practice in response to parental alienation: Findings from a systematic review. <em>Journal of Family Therapy, 39,<\/em> 103\u2013122. http:\/\/dx .doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-6427.12137<\/p>\n<p>Turkat, I. (2002), Parental Alienation Syndrome: A Review of Critical Issues <em>J. Am. Acad. Matrimonial Law. 131,<\/em> (2002-2003)<\/p>\n<p>Warshak, R. (2002). Divorce poison: How to protect your family from bad-mouthing and brainwashing. New York, NY: Morrow.<\/p>\n<p>Warshak, R. A. (2010). Family bridges: Using insights from social science to reconnect parents and alienated children. <em>Family Court Review, 48<\/em>, 48\u201380. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1744-1617.2009.01288.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1744-1617.2009.01288.x<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Warshak, R. A. (2013). Severe cases of parental alienation. In D. Lorandos, W. Bernet, &amp; S. R. Sauber (Eds.), <em>Parental alienation: The handbook for mental health and legal professionals (pp. 125\u2013162).<\/em> Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, Ltd.<\/p>\n<p>Warshak, R. (2015a). Parental alienation: Overview, management, intervention and practice tips. <em>Journal of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, 28<\/em>, 181\u2013248<\/p>\n<p>White, K. L. (1990). Determinants of Divorce: A Review of Research in the Eighties <em>Journal of Marriage and Family <\/em>pp. 904-912 (9 pages)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Harman et al, 2016b, 2018. Templar et al, 2017). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 22 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf (Harman et al, 2016b). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[42,257,290,289],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 - \u0395\u039d\u0395\u03a1\u0393\u039f\u0399 \u039c\u03a0\u0391\u039c\u03a0\u0391\u0394\u0395\u03a3 \u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u0395\u03a0\u0399\u039c\u0395\u039b\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u039d\u039f\u039c\u039f\u03a3 4800\/2021 \u0399\u03a3\u039f\u03a3 \u03a7\u03a1\u039f\u039d\u039f\u03a3 \u0395\u039d\u0391\u039b\u039b\u0391\u03a3\u03a3\u039f\u039c\u0395\u039d\u0397 \u039a\u0391\u03a4\u039f\u0399\u039a\u0399\u0391<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.energoimpampades.gr\/goniki-apoxenosi-kai-psevdeis-katigories\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 - \u0395\u039d\u0395\u03a1\u0393\u039f\u0399 \u039c\u03a0\u0391\u039c\u03a0\u0391\u0394\u0395\u03a3 \u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u0395\u03a0\u0399\u039c\u0395\u039b\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u039d\u039f\u039c\u039f\u03a3 4800\/2021 \u0399\u03a3\u039f\u03a3 \u03a7\u03a1\u039f\u039d\u039f\u03a3 \u0395\u039d\u0391\u039b\u039b\u0391\u03a3\u03a3\u039f\u039c\u0395\u039d\u0397 \u039a\u0391\u03a4\u039f\u0399\u039a\u0399\u0391\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Harman et al, 2016b, 2018. 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